Understanding Temporary Appointments in Federal Employment

The following post explores Understanding Temporary Appointments in Federal Employment.
Struggling to land your first federal job? You might consider pursuing temporary roles as a strategy for gaining experience, making connections, and positioning yourself for a full-time opportunity in the future.
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Temporary appointments offer a pathway to getting your foot in the door. By understanding the various types of temporary roles, you can strategically align your career goals with the opportunities available.
Here’s what you need to know.
Overview
In the federal hiring system, temporary appointments provide valuable opportunities for individuals to gain experience and contribute to specific agency needs. There are six distinct types of temporary appointments.
Understanding the differences between these appointment types can help job seekers identify the most fitting opportunities within the federal government.

Pictured: Screenshot of the six different types of temporary assignments on USAJOBS.
Detail Appointments
A detail appointment is a temporary assignment for a current federal employee to perform the duties of another job within the federal government. Detail appointments are often used for short-term needs, such as filling a gap while a position is being permanently staffed or completing a special project.
Intermittent Appointments
An intermittent appointment involves temporary work that occurs on an irregular schedule, without guaranteed hours or continuity. Intermittent appointments are most commonly associated with roles requiring occasional support, such as consultants or specialists.
Term Appointments
Term appointments are temporary roles lasting one to four years and are used for specific, often project-based, needs. Term appointments are commonly used for project-based work, temporary increases in workload, and organizational changes or uncertainty about future funding.

Pictured: Screenshot of Reddit comment on forum discussion about term employment.
Temporary Appointments
A temporary appointment refers to roles lasting no longer than one year, with the possibility of an extension for up to one additional year. Temporary appointments are often used to address short-term staffing needs or for roles tied to a specific timeframe.
Seasonal Appointments
Seasonal appointments involve work that recurs annually for a portion of the year, typically lasting six months or more. Seasonal appointments are common in agencies with cyclical workloads such as park rangers during tourist season or tax preparers during tax season.
Summer Appointments
Summer appointments are specifically for students, lasting only during the summer months. Summer appointments provide students with federal work experience, often in entry-level or support roles.
In Conclusion
In conclusion, I hope this article helps with understanding temporary appointments in federal employment and the different types that exist. Pursuing temporary assignments is a strategic way to get your foot in the door and/or gain work experience in a specific area.




